The early 2000s saw major accounting scandals like Enron and WorldCom, leading to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). This law enhanced financial transparency, creating the PCAOB and strengthening accountability. Robert Conway, CPA, explores SOX’s impact, focusing on Section 302 certifications, disclosure committees, and clawback provisions under SOX and Dodd-Frank. He emphasizes that while tasks can be delegated, CEOs and CFOs remain ultimately accountable for financial reporting.