Organizations subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act must maintain rigorous internal controls and certification processes to ensure financial accountability and guard against material misstatements. Okorie Ramsey, Vice President of Sarbanes-Oxley at Kaiser Permanente, outlines the six-step compliance lifecycle—scoping and planning, design and operational testing, remediation, evaluation, and certification—emphasizing risk-based testing, robust management review controls, and collaboration among process owners, auditors, and executives.